Ovule Development

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Capsella Embryo Development

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Flower – Violaceae (Viola tricolor)

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Flower Trap

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Trap:  In this plant the stigma becomes receptive first, then the anthers mature afterwards.  A means has been evolved by which cross-pollination is encouraged:  First – flowers upright, insects push way past downward facing hairs which then prevent their exit. Stigma receptive.  Second – flowers pendant, pollen released disting insects which then escape after hairs shed. Stigma withered.  Third – insects can make their way to flowers in the upright position with receptive stigmas pollinating as they go down to be trapped again.

Trap: In this plant the stigma becomes receptive first, then the anthers mature afterwards. A means has been evolved by which cross-pollination is encouraged: First – flowers upright, insects push way past downward facing hairs which then prevent their exit. Stigma receptive. Second – flowers pendant, pollen released disting insects which then escape after hairs shed. Stigma withered. Third – insects can make their way to flowers in the upright position with receptive stigmas pollinating as they go down to be trapped again.

Stigma and Pollen Tubes of Lilium martagon

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Lily: Fig.1 – Red staining cells are the secretory cells present in many stigmas. These form a region receptive to pollen tube growth and extend down to the ovary.  Fig.2 – Cross sections down the style.  Fig.3 – Cross section of ovary. Three Carpels.  Fig. 4&5 – Germinating Pollen.  Fig. 6 – Ovule.

Ovule

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Capsella Unripe Seed

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Embryo

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